Tavronitis is a beautiful village in Chania, Crete, approximately 18 kilometers from the city of Chania. It’s well-known for its rich history, natural beauty, and the namesake river that flows into the sea there.
The Tavronitis River and Beach
The Tavronitis river is a significant part of the area. At its mouth, where it meets the sea, a natural wetland has formed. This wetland is home to many animal species and serves as an important stop for migratory birds. In the autumn, large flocks of birds can be seen crossing the sky, offering an impressive spectacle. Tavronitis beach is a lovely pebble beach, ideal for swimming, especially when it’s not windy. It’s part of the extensive coastline that stretches from Kolymbari to Chania.
The Historic Tavronitis Bridge
One of the most famous landmarks in Tavronitis is its historic metal bridge. Built in 1901, during the period of the Cretan State, it was a very important project for its time, connecting Chania with the provinces of Kissamos and Selino. This bridge is 150 meters long and was designed by engineer Michalis Savvakis, with materials brought from Germany.
The bridge holds great historical significance, as it was located in the area where the Battle of Crete began on May 20, 1941. At that time, German troops landed in the area, marking the start of a fierce battle in which the entire Cretan people participated. The Germans managed to establish a bridgehead east of the Tavronitis river and subsequently captured Maleme airfield and Hill 107.
During the bombings, part of the bridge collapsed and was temporarily repaired by the Germans. In 1997-1998, due to natural wear, a section of it collapsed again. However, in 2000, the bridge was fully restored to its original form and is now used by pedestrians and cyclists. There are a total of three bridges in the village, built during different periods.
The History of the Name
Tavronitis is mentioned in Venetian censuses dating back to 1583. According to tradition, its name comes from a bull that tried to cross the swift river and drowned.
